镇宫之宝《千里江山图》超清图(3.7GB)附下载链接 |
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昨天分享了《清明上河图》 Shared yesterday"Along the River During the Qingming Festival" 今天我只讲宋徽宗年代的 Today I only talk about the time of Song Huizong 一个人 一幅画 One person one picture 王希孟20米长的手卷《千里江山图》 Wang Ximeng's 20-meter hand roll"The painting of rivers and mountains" 从隋唐五代到宋元明清很多大师级人物都有自己专门研究画的本子 From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties, many master figures have their own special books on painting 但是 But 总是很少到有人谈论王希孟著作 People rarely talk about Wang Ximeng ’s works 《千里江山图》现藏于故宫 "The painting of rivers and mountains"now hiding in the Forbidden City 是镇宫之宝 Is the treasure of the palace 虽说如此 That being said 但这幅画究竟是谁画近些年出现了很大的争议 However, there is a lot of controversy over who painted this picture in recent years 是谁画的 画的是什么 给谁画的 又是谁让画的 Who painted it Who painted it Who painted it 这些问题目前没有学者进入实质性的研究 No scholars have entered substantive research on these issues 3年前陈丹青在《局部》中说 3 years ago Chen Danqing said in "Partial" “这可是天才的青年啊,而且画完之后就死了,好悲剧的人生啊。” "This is a talented young man, and he died after painting, what a tragic life." 这是乾隆皇帝在《千里江山图》卷首御题的一首诗 This is a poem written by the Qianlong Emperor in the title of "The painting of rivers and mountains" 江山千里望无垠,元气抄淋漓运以神。北宋院诚鲜二本,三袭唐法从弗多皴。可惊当世王和赵,已讶一堂君与臣。易不自思作人者,尔时调鼎作何人? 此诗意思是说 This poem means 画面上千里江山一望无垠 A thousand miles of mountains and mountains on the screen 画家调动神灵画境元气淋漓 The painter mobilized the spirit of the spirit to draw a hundred spirits 在北宋画院中实在不能找到第二件这样的作品 It is really impossible to find the second such work in the Northern Song Dynasty Painting Academy 就是从盛唐至唐代中晚期的画家里 It was the painter from the Tang Dynasty to the middle and late Tang Dynasty 也没传授过这样的皴法 I have never taught this method 这幅画能让当代最著名的王诜问和赵伯驹等惊诧 This painting can surprise the most famous contemporary Wang Xuwen and Zhao Boju 更让同朝的徽宗蔡京君臣惊讶 It even surprised Huizong Cai Jingjun of the same dynasty 何不思考培育画家的人 Why not think about cultivating the painters 那时何人能运作如此自如成熟 At that time, who could operate so freely and mature 卷后有两个画跋 There are two paintings after the scroll 画跋是什么意思呢 What do you mean by painting 就是看完画之后觉得画特别好很有感觉 It ’s just that I feel very good after painting 写在书籍 碑帖 字画等后面的文字叫跋 The text behind books, inscriptions, calligraphy and paintings is called postscript 这两个跋一个是蔡京,北宋著名的宰相 One of these two postscripts is Cai Jing, the famous prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty 就是在王希孟12米长的画结束后写了第一个跋的人 It was after the end of Wang Ximeng ’s 12-meter painting that he wrote the first posthumous person 也就等于蔡京是这幅画的身份证 It also means that Cai Jing is the ID of this painting 其跋是:“政和三年闰四月八日赐。希孟年十八岁,昔在画学为生徒,召入禁中文书库,数以画献,未甚工。上知其性可教,遂诲谕之,亲授其法,不逾半岁,乃以此图进。上嘉之,因以赐臣京,谓天下士在作之而已。” 跋文的大意是 The meaning of the postscript is 政制和三年 Political system and three years 宋徽宗赐给我这张画 Song Huizong gave me this painting 王希孟当年18岁 Wang Ximeng was 18 years old 在北宋时期的画院为生徒 In the Northern Song Dynasty, the academy was a student 后被升入文库 Was later promoted to the literary library 曾多次给皇帝献画 Has presented paintings to the emperor many times 可是都不算好 But it's not good 但是宋徽宗看他是个人才 But Song Huizong saw him as a personal talent 有可造就之处 There is something that can be made 就亲自指点他 Just pointed him in person 教了半年就画出这幅画 Draw this picture after teaching for half a year 徽宗很赞赏 Huizong appreciates it 把画赐给了我 Gave me the painting 另一个跋的人叫李溥光 The other posthumous person is Li Puguang 他本来就是一个普通的和尚 He was originally an ordinary monk 到元代字写得特别好 By the Yuan Dynasty, the characters were very well written 好到京城(北京)大小店铺的logo都是他弄的 Fortunately, all the logos of shops in Beijing (Beijing) are made by him 赵孟頫称溥光的书法已经远超自己 Zhao Mengfu said that Pu Guang's calligraphy has far exceeded himself 其跋是:予自志学之岁,获睹此卷,迄今已近百过。其功夫巧密处,心目尚有不能周遍者,所谓一回拈出一回新也。又其设色鲜明,布置宏远,使王晋卿、赵千里见之,亦当短气。在古今丹青小景中,自可独步千载,殆众星之孤月耳。具眼知音之士,必以予言为不妄云。——大德七年冬十二月才生魄昭文馆大学士雪庵溥光谨题。 其大意是 The general idea is 我从志学之年 My year of learning 能目睹这一卷 Can witness this volume 至今已近百过 Nearly one hundred times so far 他的功夫技巧秘密处 Secrets of his Kung Fu skills 心眼睛还有不能遍的 I ca n’t see my eyes 所谓一回拈出一回新的 The so-called new one 又其设置颜色鲜艳 And its settings are brightly colored 布置宏远 让王晋卿 赵千里看到的 也会气短 The arrangement of Hongyuan will make Wang Jinqing and Zhao Qianli see shortness of breath 在古今绘画小景中 In the small scene of ancient and modern painting 自然可以独自步行千年 Naturerally can walk alone for thousands of years 大概众星的孤月罢了 Probably the Lone Moon of the stars 慧眼知音的人 A discerning person 一定要把我说的话是不能随便说 Be sure not to say anything I say 大德七年冬十二月才生魄昭文馆大学士雪庵溥光细节题 Dade's Seven Years in Winter and December, He Was Born in Detail 《千里江山图》是名为王希孟的人在十八岁所作的的作品 "The painting of rivers and mountains"Is a work made by a man named Wang Ximeng at the age of eighteen 是明末淸初梁淸标诉宋荦后 It was Liang Dabiao v. Song Luhou in the late Ming Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty 且宋荦草记载在书中的 And Song Lu grass is recorded in the book 为什么姓王无从考证 Why the surname Wang cannot be verified 美术史学家曹星原和杨新都持怀疑态度 Art historians Cao Xingyuan and Yang Xin are skeptical 公众号(人间失格口)回复“探物希孟”获取下载 Public account reply "探物希孟" to download |
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